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![]() September 2010 Paris, Palais Garnier by Azulynn |
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Essentially French: perhaps the first words that come to mind when the curtain raises on a recreation of the black and white Paris so often seen on French postcards, the setting for Le Rendez-vous. But far from being just a nostalgic trip back in time, the Roland Petit triple bill with which the Paris Opera Ballet opened its 2010-11 season brings back the collaborative spirit of a seminal, arguably glorious era. Picasso, Prévert, Brassaï, Cocteau, Jean Anouilh all contributed something to the works on offer, a curtain here, a wonderfully Surrealist plotline there. The perfume and myths of old France emerge naturally from these ingredients; while the neo-classical choreography may not always speak of genius, Petit was undeniably a product of the artistic milieu these artists belonged to, and he channelled the delicate metaphors they devised for him in the 1940s and 1950s into rich, intelligent works. Le Rendez-vous and Le jeune homme et la mort have much in common, and are both firmly rooted in French culture. Neither of their heroes has a name: they are jeunes hommes (young men), and a type often encountered in 19th and early 20th-century French literature – the moody young man who has come to Paris to make a fortune or to become an artist, and who gets lost on the way, sidetracked by melancholy or the absurdity of life. The smoking hero of Le jeune homme et la mort, who lives in a garret in Paris and has Picasso prints looming over his bed, evokes Baudelaire's anguished melancholy or Louis Aragon's Aurélien, caught in the strange inter-war atmosphere, doomed to love a woman whose face reminds him of a death mask. In Le rendez-vous, the hero plays a dangerous game with Fate while two innocent children dance to Jacques Prévert's nostalgic Les enfants qui s'aiment. In 25 minutes, Petit captures the world Marcel Carné and Prévert created together on film (at once lyrical and unsentimental, eerie and tragic) much better than José Martinez' recent re-creation of their masterpiece, Les Enfants du paradis. Both jeunes hommes encounter Death in the end, whose personification is striking in each case: a woman, of course, with two versions of the femme fatale, as ambiguous as any Surrealist figures. What we see are two modern enactments of Le spleen de Paris, in a sense, as Baudelaire had so aptly titled one of his volumes of poems – a life-or-death mental struggle against a background of Brassaï photos or Citroën lights. Isabelle Ciaravola and Nicolas Le Riche© Anne Deniau Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
Le jeune homme et la mort, on the other hand, remains one of Roland Petit's most celebrated ballets – the Bolshoi itself acquired it this year as a showcase for Ivan Vasiliev. Set to Bach's Passacaille, it packs many felicitous moments in 20 minutes, from the sheer Existentialist void one feels in the jeune homme before Death arrives to the corrosive relationship of the two characters. Who is the woman? Death only, a past lover, the cause of or a hallucination leading to his hanging? Alice Renavand, a most intelligent dancer, danced the premiere opposite Jérémie Bélingard. A Sujet in the company, she usually excels in the contemporary repertoire, not least because of the sense of purpose she brings to every movement. Her utter lack of preciosity also serves her well in Le jeune homme et la mort, a piece created in the aftermath of the Second World War, when death was still all too real to be depicted by pretty ballerinas fainting*. Womanly and venomous, she teases the jeune homme with straightforward cruelty, with only a few blurred steps. Jérémie Bélingard is probably second only to Le Riche as the young man who follows her in death, his raw energy given free rein in this piece. The dark melancholy of the character seems like an Existentialist version of the old mal du siècle, experienced in the 19th century by another 'lost generation,' but Bélingard is rivetingly modern in a piece that seems to evolve with its dancers. Jeremie Belingard © Anne Deniau Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
Laetitia Pujol and Benjamin Pech © Anne Deniau Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
* Someone points out the resonance of the jeune homme's realistic hanging at the time in Olga de Soto's 2004 documentary histoire(s), a rather fascinating series of interviews with people who were in the audience for Le jeune homme et la mort's premiere in 1946.
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