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![]() October 2010 Copenhagen, Operaen by Jane Simpson |
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Peter Martins made his version of Swan Lake for the Royal Danish Ballet in 1996 and restaged it for New York City Ballet three years later, with some minor changes. Not much Danish critical writing filters out of Denmark, so the wider ballet world knows the production mainly through the opinions of the New York critics, few of whom have a good word to say for it. At home it's regarded more warmly, and director Nikolaj Hübbe has added to the attraction by showing five different casts during this autumn's long run - five new Siegfrieds, two new Odettes and a guest artist. Impossible to see them all, so I chose to save the new young talents for future seasons and concentrate on the more senior dancers. Both the performances I saw had the advantage of fine playing from the orchestra under the Estonian conductor Vello Pän: his account of the overture was a thrill in itself. The production was made for the old Royal Theatre, but these days it's danced on the larger stage of the new Opera House. I'm told it is seen to much better advantage in this setting, and I can very easily believe it: the mood of the whole piece is defined by the painted front curtains and backdrops by the distinguished Danish artist and sculptor Per Kirkeby, which are wonderfully complemented by the glowing wood and rich blue of the auditorium. The panelled set for the third act, which I've seen described as dark and gloomy, also looks perfectly natural here - it could easily have just grown out of the surrounding walls. On the other hand I have every sympathy with those who find the costumes (by Kirkbye himself and Kirsten Lund Nielsen) hard to take, particularly those for Siegfried's friends in the first act: brightly coloured - very brightly coloured - emerald green tops and vermilion tights, or the other way round.They are supposedly inspired by the fashions of the early Renaissance, as worn in Florence; fortunately Kirkeby sees Swan Lake as a fantasy beyond the need for logic, and dresses the other courtiers in a non-specific but beautiful Baroque style. The shape of this version is largely dictated by the joint wish of Martins and Kirkeby to run the ballet straight through with as little interruption as possible: so it's done in two long acts, with a very simple scene change from court to lakeside in each of them. (The second one, from the ballroom back to the lake, is rather beautiful in its own right - almost part of the choreography.) Martins has cut the time devoted to explaining the plot to the minimum. He's been accused of producing something that's little more than a suite of dances, and although that's not entirely true, he gives his leading dancers almost no help in telling their story: he offers them a blank page ands it's up to them what and how much they write on it. His choreography for what is usually Act 2 is 'after Balanchine' - very similar indeed, I understand, and I was very taken with the constantly changing patterns as well as by the fluidity and liveliness of the dancing; but the rest, apart from the Petipa Act 3 pas de deux, is his own. He introduces variety into the long Act waltz by including children from the ballet school, and his Act 4 - influenced also by Balanchine's style - has a fine ending, with Odette drawn back into her swan form as Siegfried is left alone to grieve. His classical set-pieces - the first act pas de trois, a new pas de quatre in Act 3 - are less successful: he seems to have an irresistible need to over-decorate and over-complicate, so that only the most technically secure dancers can avoid the impression that what they're doing is not only fiddly but also unnecessarily difficult.
![]() © David Amzallag
The two leading couples I saw each provided constrasts - extreme in some cases - of age, experience and style. Hübbe had invited the young Lithuanian ballerina, Jurgita Dronina (currently with the Dutch National Ballet) to dance with RDB principal Thomas Lund, and I saw the second of their two performances. Dronina, who is 24, is already almost a veteran Odette/Odile, whilst Lund, who is 36, had danced his first-ever Siegfried only the night before. Writing about him after an interview about three years ago, I forecast that Lund's lack of height would mean that he would never be cast in this role, or as Aurora's Prince: thanks to Hübbe and Wheeldon, he's been given both, within a month of each other, and I'm happily eating my words. It must have been hard for him, though: not only learning such an important role, with a partner he's never worked with before, but also doing it in the knowledge that it could well be for this run only - no time to develop an interpretation over the years - it's now or never. I would like to be able to report a triumph: in the event, though he brings some wonderful qualities to the role, there was too much working against him for total success. The costumes, for a start: for some reason Kirkeby dresses the Prince very plainly indeed, and in a style which does Lund no favours at all, so that he has to establish his status and authority entirely by strength of character. And he no longer looks like an ardent boy just coming of age, though I don't personally think that's actually a problem - it's very easy to find a reading of the story that fits an older man - but it does require some adjustments, both from him and from us. He's very good in the generally melancholy mood of the first act (with some unexpected lighter touches - he's the only Siegfried who's ever made me laugh), and his dancing through the whole ballet was fine, particularly when he could show off his fast, light jumps. The problem came with his interaction with Dronina, especially in Act 2: he acts, very convincingly, all the time, and she simply doesn't react, doing the whole act on one note of frozen grief and giving him nothing to feed on: the effect is to make him look as if he's overacting. Her dancing is spectacular, in the current fashion, and in Act 3 she came to life and made a sparky and sparkling Odile; but to conquer the double role she needs to find more variety of emotional expression. Jurgita Dronina and Thomas Lund rehearsing Swan Lake© David Amzallag Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
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