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![]() December 2010 Copenhagen, Royal Theatre by Jane Simpson |
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Denmark is another country: they see things differently there. In particular, the Royal Danish Ballet sees Marius Petipa differently from almost every other Western ballet company: it had a strong, vital tradition of its own long before Petipa came on the scene, and although it has been touched by Russian influences at various times in its history, it owes its unique style and its world fame to its own great choreographer, August Bournonville. Director Nikolai Hübbe wants Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty in the repertoire - every major company needs to show it can dance them - but given the way the company freely updates its own masterpieces, it's unrealistic to expect that Petipa's works will be handled with the same reverence in Copenhagen as they are in London. Even so I was quite surprised that early critical comment about Christopher Wheeldon's new production of Sleeping Beauty seems almost entirely pragmatic: the questions asked are not about stylistic or textual authenticity but about theatrical effectiveness. Wheeldon's brief was to make a Petipa-based version, coloured by his own upbringing in the Royal Ballet's traditional productions. On top of this, his aim was to make the result Danish-specific, tailored to the strengths and abilities of the company and to the taste of the Copenhagen audience; that turns out to mean more story and less emphasis on pure dancing. (Quite the opposite, interestingly, of Peter Martins's minimally plotted Swan Lake which the company had been dancing only a few weeks earlier.) In other words he's taken some of the classical grandeur out of it and replaced it with a more human, demi-caractère feel - a long way from the Maryinsky, but a much better fit for the present company. Gudrun Bojesen in a publicity image for © Henrik Stenberg Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
Mette Bodtcher as the Lilac Fairy © Henrik Stenberg Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
Of course there are other moments which work much better. Some are there perhaps as nods to Bournonville - Aurora's instant costume change at her first appearance echoes Teresina's in the underwater grotto in Napoli and the sudden appearance of the nymphs in the vision scene reminded me of James in the forest, bemused by the sylphs. Some are just fun, as when Puss-in-Boots, making his entrance just after the Bluebird pas de deux, spits out a mouthful of blue feathers. And some of the little human touches are charming, for instance when one of Aurora's friends steps out of the line-up to tell her gently that she's being silly about the spindle and she must hand it over to her mother. (Though as it turns out, she can't - it won't leave her hand and that's what makes her panic and prick her finger.) And I do like the idea that when Aurora wakes from her long sleep she has no idea what has happened to her until the Lilac Fairy explains the plot and introduces her to Desiré. The choreography is credited to 'Christopher Wheeldon, after Marius Petipa', which turns out to mean that Wheeldon has left the three big set pieces - the Rose Adagio, the Bluebird and Princess Florine, and the Act 3 pas de deux - more or less as Petipa set them, but has tweaked, added to or replaced practically everything else. Some things I liked: a new ending to the Song Bird's variation, a new Garland Waltz so full of children and arriving Princes that for once it didn't seem too long, and a complete reworking of the Polonaise at the beginning of the last act, starting with a procession of little cooks bringing samples of the wedding banquet for Catalabutte's approval. Other alterations were less happy, and I often found myself wishing he'd left well alone; but the only real failure was the section using the music of the Jewels pas de quatre. It was danced by two couples, the women supposedly representing the younger selves of the Lilac Fairy and Carabosse (who in this version are reconciled by this stage). That's a hard concept to put across on stage, and as it meant they were wearing completely different costumes from each other and also that the 'young' Lilac borrowed the 'real' Lilac's solo from the Prologue, the whole thing looked bitty and rather pointless, with not enough interest in the rest of the choreography to make it worth while. I'd much rather have seen Red Riding Hood or Tom Thumb and his brothers, especially given the number of children in the audience at the afternoon performances. Josee Howard and Eling Eliasson, with corps, © Henrik Stenberg Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
I saw the last five performances of the run, in very quick succession (47 hours, start to finish), and as every role was at least double cast I'd guess I saw everyone in the company who's present and fit for duty - some of them a dozen times over. Caroline Cavallo, the most experienced Aurora, had given her farewell performance a few days earlier, but that still left four different leading couples, most of them new to their roles this season. There's unfortunately no way of disguising that without Cavallo and Gudrun Bojesen - injured just before the first night - the company couldn't show an Aurora capable of dancing the role at ballerina level. Amy Watson - the only female principal still available - looked unfocused and didn't transmit any sense of engagement or drive; Jodie Thomas managed a fine Rose Adagio but neither she nor J'aime Crandall has the style for such a classical role, especially in the upper body. (Respect to Crandall, though, for presumably having learnt the role at very short notice to replace Bojesen). The last of the four, Kizzy Matiakis, showed much the clearest sense of what she should be aiming at, and after a rough start in the terrifying balances of Act 1 she gave a clearly danced and well-planned performance. But she's cast against type and it showed. Andrew Bowman first danced the Prince in the company's last production, a decade or more ago, and technically he's well on top of it. He comes over, though, as athletic and amiable rather than romantic and susceptible, and was at his best once he could forget the plot and just dance. Gregory Dean's interpretation was fine but generic rather than personal; Alban Lendorf is probably the best fit in the production as it is set, whilst Thomas Lund is the only one who currently has the experience and the imagination to take the role beyond what he's been taught and create a unique and real character. Alban Lendorf as Prince Desire © Henrik Stenberg Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
A whole shoal of fairies alternated in the Prologue variations: lo Sardo and Lena-Maria Gruber stood out for their stylishness, Hilary Guswiler for her danciness, and Shelby Elsbree for the sheer vitality of her Song Bird. Alba Nadal seemed to be everywhere - I think every company has someone in the corps de ballet who constantly catches the eye by the way she lives every role, and in the RDB at present it's Nadal. I didn't know whether to be glad or sad to see Mads Blangstrup and Kristoffer Sakurai amongst the Princes in the rose Adagio - glad to see them on stage at all, sad that neither of them is yet fit enough to be dancing bigger roles. It's taken for granted, watching this company, that the mime roles will be seriously and well done. Erling Eliason's King rivalled memories of the Kirov's great exponent; Mette Bøtcher and Lis Jeppesen smiled benignly as the Lilac Fairy; and Sorella Englund stole every scene in which her Carabosse appeared - her wicked glee was expected, but the pathos of her eventual collapse into a sad old lady was a touching surprise. And Eva Kloborg and Maria Bernholdt were fun as well, at other performances. Sorella Englund as Carabosse (with Alban Lendorf and Mette Bodtcher in the larger version)© Henrik Stenberg Click image for larger version, or one that fills the browser window
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