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![]() August 2007 London, Coliseum by Ian Palmer |
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Down in the Hermitage Rooms at the Courtauld Institute off the Strand, there is a fascinating exhibition entitled “France in Russia”. It displays some of the artworks which the Empress Josephine collected at her Malmaison estate (following her divorce to Napoleon) and tells the story of how, amidst threats of bankruptcy, her children secretly sold many of them to the Russian Tsar Alexander I. At its centre is Antonio Canova’s sculpture The Dancer , who stands aloft, clutching at her skirts, garlands of roses plaited in her hair. Russia has always enjoyed a fascination with everything French, and sitting watching the Bolshoi Ballet on a happy Wednesday afternoon I was reminded of how these present dancers thread themselves back to France and this sculpture, trapped in her eternal moment of dance. What delicate negotiations found Joseph Mazilier’s Parisian success Le Corsaire transported to Russia we shall perhaps never know, but with Alexei Ratmansky’s immaculate staging we are closer than ever before to seeing its Parisian tastes directly through the Imperial Russian lens. The costumes (by Yelena Zaytseva) meticulous re-create those designed in 1899 by Yevgeny Ponomarev (the sketches of which are held at the Theatre Library in St Petersburg) and reveal the harmony of colour, the strictest of detail to which Ponomarev adhered, and the extravagant tastes required to delight the Imperial court. Yet amidst these ornate fashions, Ponomarev also created dresses of exquisite simplicity. The Jardin Animé sequence can often seem an over-elaborate display of “pretty-pretty” - the recent production in Munich featured a splurge of pinks and pastels which in retrospect appeared fussy and, at points, vulgar. Yet here, Ponomarev (via Zaytseva) pares down colour to its absolute minimum: white dresses and a string of pearls offset only by the cluster of pink flowers at their breasts and (as in Canova’s sculpture) in their hair. Colour itself is provided by the baskets and garlands of pink roses that dancers hold aloft, swinging from side-to-side as if by a breeze wafting through the air.
Flowers thread through this production like trailing blossom. Medora first throws a bunch down to Conrad in the opening moments, and it is a white rose which proves his un-doing at the hands of his rival, Birbanto, at the first act’s end. Act 2 opens with six girls entering en diagonale white flowers bunched in their hair, followed by another six with pink ones. But it is of course the Jardin Animé in which the orgy of flowers makes its most dazzling appearance. In its myriad patternings, in its entwining arches and groves, has the scene ever looked so bushy? In her opening variation in the sequence’s Entrée Medora stands at the centre of a “V” formation in attitude balance. Recalling Aurora’s “Rose Adagio” she accepts a single rose from each of her attendants and we watch this youthful slave become imperial bride. When shown in Munich, I thought that the sequence recalled the frescoes of Flora and her Naiads that adorned the ceiling of the Wittelsbach’s summer residence at Nymphenburg, presenting, in allegorical terms, a vision of absolute rule. From a Moscow in post-Soviet times, this vision of Imperial absolute rule is potent even more. Here the scene looks out from the wintry Russian palaces to le Notre’s gardens at Versailles (or Josephine’s at Malmaison) and exemplifies the Imperial fascination which had become the phenomenon, “France in Russia”.
![]() © John Ross
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